What Causes Migraine Headaches?
Menopause and headache disturbances can be some of the most painful and debilitating experiences that occur during this time of natural change in a woman’s life. A woman may have experienced headaches and migraines before the onset of menopause. Now, due to estrogen fluctuations, these can suddenly escalate and worsen.

This can be the result of other menopause symptoms like insomnia and night sweats. It has been recognized that there is a difference between a menopause migraine and a menopause headache. Understanding this can help women seek the right kind of treatment to minimize both of these conditions.menopause and headaches picture

What are Menopause Migraines?
Migraines are the result of a condition that affects nerve and vascular tissues located in the brain. When the blood vessel walls in the brain and head begin to rapidly widen and narrow it causes pain and irritation to the walls themselves. During the severely intense and painful episodes of a migraine a sufferer may experience nausea and extreme sensitivity to light. Most of the time, migraines are brought on by certain triggers that vary from person to person. Seeing flashes of light can encourage the onset of a migraine. Another cause of migraine headache has been linked to sensing certain smells.

Food that Trigger Migraines?
Often these triggers have to do with food. Research suggests that migraines are similar in some ways to allergic reactions to food. You can try and minimize menopause migraines by avoiding the common foods that may contribute to them. Stay away from alcohol, MSG (fast food, processed meats), smoked and pickled food, milk, nuts, artificial sweeteners, and chocolate. It would be helpful to keep a food diary and headache record so that you can recognize any potential food triggers that could be affecting you.

What are Menopause Headaches?
A more generic description of pains in the head and face is a headache. They can range from mild pains to severe pulsating and throbbing sensations. They are most often brought on by stress and can take several different forms. One of the common headaches resulting from stress is called the tension headache. During a tension headache the muscles in the neck and scalp contract.

Generally the dull, pressure-like pain is localized to the temples, the back of the neck, and the shoulders but it can occur all over the head as well. Another type of headache is the cluster headache. These can begin suddenly and severely while a person is awake, but most commonly strikes at night about 2 to 3 hours after falling asleep. The pain can be sharp and constant and usually begins in, behind, or around one eye.

Night Sweats Headache during Menopause
Another common headache that can occur at night is a night sweats headache. Usually these can be attributed to the stress and frustration that follows a night sweat and can have similar symptoms severe headache. One tactic to combat stress related headaches is to try and get more quality sleep. If you’re experiencing insomnia and night sweats, other symptoms of menopause, you should take action to treat and minimize these also since sleeplessness creates tension that can aggravate headaches.

Menopause and headaches that result from it usually don’t affect everyday life and are just minor inconveniences. For some women, though, menopause and headache and migraines can interfere with normal activities like work and family time. This may not be dangerous in itself but it can have a dramatic impact on a woman’s quality of life and emotional health. When a woman is unable to care for her family and work responsibilities she can begin to feel frustrated and depressed. Differentiating between a menopause headache and a menopause migraine can put you on the right track to finding treatments for both that will bring relief.

Other Menopause Headache Related Article:

1-   Why Menopausal Migraine Increase During Menopause?

 

Why Menopause Migraine Happen During Menopause?
Menopause and migraines
are connected because of fluctuating hormone levels. Many women have already recognized this link between severe headaches and hormone levels. They have often been incapacitated by a migraine headache around the time of their menstrual cycle. There is a similar reason for the menopause symptom of hormonal migraine headaches.


What Causes Migraine Headaches?
As menopause and its symptoms begin to reveal themselves, hormone levels rise and fall like a rollercoaster ride. As these levels move out of control and out of balance, all areas of the body and its systems are affected in some way. Sometimes the consequences from these changes can be so subtle that they go unnoticed. When they cause more uncomfortable and even painful issues such as migraine headaches, reality really begins to set in.

Types of Hormonal Menopause and Migraine Headaches
Menopausal women can experience migraines different reasons. Some will respond to a decline in hormone levels by experiencing low estrogen headaches. Others will have them because of a rise in estrogen levels. In a situation where there are dramatic fluctuations of estrogen, a woman may have to endure both types of headaches. Some doctors think that if there is a long duration of elevated estrogen levels during perimenopause, when the sudden drop occurs right before menopause, the resulting headaches can be especially severe.

While no research has been able to determine precisely how these hormonal fluctuations result in migraines, many doctor’s do agree that hormones like progesterone and estrogen affect the brain and the blood vessels there. Estrogen makes the blood vessels dilate and expand whereas progesterone causes them to constrict. When the blood vessels are put under too much pressure by being forced to constrict and expand in response to these hormone fluctuations, many feel this stress in the form of intense migraines.


Other Factors and Triggers for
Menopause and Headaches

Low Estrogen Headaches
Different factors can trigger and set off these headaches. There are even a few factors that can make them worse and more serious. Being stimulated by bright lights, very loud noise, and strong odors and fragrances can set off a migraine. Sometimes stress and anxiety can bring on a headache. This usually happens when one attempts to unwind and relax after a stressful situation. Menopausal women can become sensitive to weather changes and fluctuations in pressure, which may bring on a migraine.

Alcohol and Caffeine can be the Cause of Migraine Headache
Consuming alcohol and too much caffeine can encourage hormone imbalances. Sometimes minor alcohol and caffeine withdrawals, such as when you miss your morning coffee, can trigger a massive headache as well. In some people it has been shown that a small amount of tea and coffee a day can actually reduce the incidence of migraines for menopausal women. People respond to stimulants in different ways so pay attention to your individual response. Try to avoid skipping meals and fasting as adequate nutrition is vital in the balanced production of hormones. Aspartame has been linked with migraines so stay away from some sugar free drinks and snacks.

Food Migraine: What We Eat Can Make Menopause and Migraine Worst
At times the foods you eat and what they contain can result in a migraine. Nitrates found in hot dogs and lunch meats are considered triggers as well as MSG, an additive commonly used for Chinese food, at fast food places, and in seasonings. Tyramine may also be a trigger and is a chemical found in soy products, aged cheeses, fava beans, some sausages and smoked fish.

30% of women complain of migraine suffering and 70% of these women claim that the most painful headaches happen right before menstruation. This confirms that there is a connection between female hormone levels and headaches. Any who are facing menopause and migraines should seriously look into how they can regulate their levels of female hormones and help reduce the occasions of painful headaches.

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